In a significant diplomatic development, the Bangladesh government has initiated discussions with the Arakan Army (AA), an ethnic armed group based in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, aiming to facilitate the repatriation of Rohingya refugees and restore stability in the region.
This initiative, brokered under the auspices of the United Nations, also contemplates establishing a humanitarian corridor to deliver aid to conflict-affected areas in Rakhine.
Khalilur Rahman, the Chief Adviser’s High Representative on Rohingya Issues and Priority Matters, addressed a press conference in Dhaka, revealing that discussions are ongoing with the Arakan Army regarding the repatriation process.
He highlighted the AA’s expressed willingness to facilitate the return of Rohingya refugees, acknowledging Rakhine as an autonomous state within Myanmar. Rahman emphasized that the repatriation of Rohingyas remains the sole viable solution to the protracted crisis and noted that dialogues continue with Myanmar authorities and international stakeholders to verify the list of refugees sheltered in Bangladesh, in line with the bilateral agreement signed in 2018.
The UN’s role in mediating these talks is pivotal, aiming to establish a ‘humanitarian channel’ from Bangladesh to the beleaguered Rakhine State, which is currently in dire need of medical and other essential supplies due to ongoing conflicts.
Rahman stated, “The UN has brought the two parties to the table for discussions. We are considering providing humanitarian assistance, led by the UN, to the crisis-ridden Rakhine state.”
The backdrop to these developments includes the Arakan Army’s recent consolidation of control over Myanmar’s 270-kilometer-long border with Bangladesh, following the capture of Maungdaw Township. This strategic gain has significant implications for regional security and the dynamics of refugee repatriation.
In response to these shifting dynamics, the International Crisis Group has advocated for increased engagement between Bangladesh and the Arakan Army. The organization suggests that such engagement could stabilize border areas and facilitate humanitarian aid delivery.
They further recommend that Bangladeshi envoys emphasize the humane and dignified treatment of the Rohingya population during these interactions.
Experts within Bangladesh echo these sentiments, suggesting that strategic engagement with the Arakan Army is essential to safeguard national interests. They highlight Rakhine’s strategic importance, given its access to the Bay of Bengal and its resource-rich, multi-ethnic composition.
Major General (retd) Shahidul Haque described potential engagement with the AA as a “win-win situation” for Bangladesh, emphasizing that such an approach could advance both security and economic interests.
The Arakan Army has also expressed a desire to strengthen ties with Bangladesh. Major General Tun Myat Naing, the AA’s commander-in-chief, acknowledged that while current relations are moderate, there is potential for improvement.
He suggested that enhanced relations could be mutually beneficial, particularly in addressing issues such as refugee management, aid delivery, and regional security.
The initiation of talks between the Bangladesh government and the Arakan Army marks a significant shift in regional diplomacy, reflecting a pragmatic approach to addressing the complex challenges posed by the Rohingya crisis and the evolving political landscape in Myanmar.
The outcomes of these discussions could have profound implications for regional stability, humanitarian efforts, and the future of the Rohingya people.
