Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh – Brigadier General (Retd.) Dr. M. Sakhawat Hossain, interim government advisor on maritime transport, visited the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Ghumdhum and highlighted the strategic importance of trade and connectivity with Arakan (Rakhine State), despite ongoing regional instability.
During his visit, Dr. Hossain emphasized that Arakan, despite having waterways for international access, lacks a direct land connection to any country other than Bangladesh. He suggested that Bangladesh holds a significant position for Arakan’s trade and transport due to this geographical advantage.
“It is possible to establish a land port here. Although the current situation is unstable, whether it happens today or tomorrow, our relationship will improve,” he stated. He further noted that despite ongoing challenges, Bangladesh already has travel pathways with Arakan, and if relations strengthen, further economic and trade opportunities could emerge.
Dr. Hossain also stressed the need for pragmatic diplomacy, stating that regardless of the presence of the Arakan Army or other authorities in the region, Bangladesh should focus on maintaining good relations and facilitating trade.
The border between Bangladesh and Arakan has historically played a crucial role in regional trade and movement. However, instability in Rakhine State, particularly due to conflicts involving the Myanmar military and armed groups, has disrupted economic activities and humanitarian efforts.
Experts believe that enhancing trade and transport infrastructure at the border could bring economic benefits to both sides while also providing a framework for long-term cooperation. However, security concerns, ongoing displacement, and political uncertainties in Myanmar remain major challenges.
As Bangladesh continues to navigate its relationship with Myanmar and Arakan, policymakers are exploring ways to balance economic interests with humanitarian and security considerations. The future of cross-border trade will largely depend on regional stability and diplomatic negotiations between all stakeholders involved.
